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1 κροκύς
Aκρόκη 1.3
) flock or nap on woollen cloth, Hdt.3.8, Luc.Fug.28, etc.; piece of wool, Hp.Prog.4, Plu.Sull.35; κροκύδα ἀφαιρεῖν, typical of a flatterer, Thphr.Char.2.3: metaph.,ἀνήσω κροκύδα μαστιγουμένη Ar.Fr. 651
.2 κ. ἑδρική suppository, Herod. [voice] Med.in Rh.Mus.58.72, cf. Aët.3.161. -
2 μαστός
μαστός, ὁ, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion. [full] μαζός, Hom., Hdt. (exc. in 3.133, 5.18, where codd. give μαστός; twice in codd. of Trag., A.Ch. 531, E.Ba. 701); [dialect] Dor. [full] μασδός Theoc.3.16,48; later [full] μασθός LXX Is.32.12 (cod.A), al., Asclep. ap. Gal.13.934, Apoc.1.13 (v.l.), IG3.238A b, PMag.Lond.121.208, etc., also in codd. of A. Ch. 545:—usage contradicts the statement of Gramm. that μαζός is the man's breast, μαστός the woman's:— breast,δεξιτερὸν κατὰ μαζόν Il.5.393
; of men's breasts, ;βάλε στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν 8.121
, cf. Od.22.82, X.An.1.4.17, 4.3.6.2 more freq. of a woman's breast, μαζὸν ἀνέσχε, of Hecuba pleading with Hector, Il.22.80; εἴ ποτέ τοι λαθικηδέα μαζὸν ἐπέσχον ib.83; γυναῖκά τε θήσατο μαζόν sucked her breast, 24.58;πάϊς δέ οἱ ἦν ἐπὶ μαζῷ Od. 11.448
;σὺ δέ μ' ἔτρεφες.. τῷ σῷ ἐπὶ μαζῷ 19.483
; soφαίνουσαι τοὺς μαζούς Hdt.2.85
;τοὺς μ. ἀποταμοῦσα Id.4.202
;ἐπὶ τοῦ μαστοῦ ἔφυ φῦμα Id.3.133
;προὔκειτο μαστῶν περονίς S.Tr. 925
; προσέσχε μαζόν, of the mother, A.Ch. 531; μαστὸν ἀμφέχασκε, of the child, ib. 545, cf. 897;μαστῶν ἀποστάς S.El. 776
;πῶλον ἀφέλξων σῶν ἀπὸ μαστῶν E.Hec. 142
(anap.), etc.II metaph., any round, breast-shaped object:1 round hill, knoll, Pi.P.4.8, X.An.4.2.6, Call.Del.48.3 at Paphos, breast-shaped cup, Apollod. Cyren. ap. Ath.11.487b, cf. IG7.3498 ([place name] Oropus), 11(4).1307.21 ([place name] Delos). -
3 πήνη
Grammatical information: f.Derivatives: πηνίον, Dor. πᾱν-, n. `spool with the thread reeled around it' (Ψ 762, Thphr., AP), also metaph. of a kind of puppet (Ar. Fr. 377, Arist.); Πηνῖτις (Πᾱν-), - ίτιδος f. "weaveress", surn. of Athena (Ael., AP), Πανίτης m. name of a Messenian (Hdt.; Redard 193 a. 211). Denominat. πηνίζομαι, Dor. πανί-σδομαι (Theoc.), also w. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, `to reel, to reel off, from' (com., Arist., Thphr.) with πήνισμα n. `reeled wool' (Ar. Ra. 1315 [parody of A. ], AP.).Etymology: With πήνη, πῆνος are compared since Curtius and Fick some Lat. and Germ. words for `(piece of) cloth, piece': Lat. pannus (- nn- expressive?), Goth. OE fana, OHG fano m., NHG Fahne, all with IE a (Germ. also IE ŏ) against ā in πήνη. As already the relations between pannus and the Germ. ords because of the form has been doubted (Ernout-Meillet), the connection with πήνη because of the also deviating meaning seems still more doubtful. Further connection with the verb for `spin' (s. πένομαι) is also quite hypothetic. -- Rich lit. and numerous details in WP. 2, 5, Pok. 788, W.-Hofmann s. pannus; cf. also Vasmer Russ.et.Wb. s. opóna.Page in Frisk: 2,529-530Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πήνη
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4 σινδών
σινδών, όνος, ἡ (Trag., Hdt.+; IG IV2/1, 118, 70 and 71 [III B.C.]; SIG2 754, 5; PPetr I, 12, 21 [III B.C.]; PTebt 182; PPar 18b, 10; LXX; TestAbr A; ApcMos 40; Jos., Ant. 3, 153) gener. ‘fine cloth’.① fabric made from linen, linen cloth, of the cloth in which the body of Jesus was wrapped Mt 27:59 (on ancient practice Hdt. 2, 86, 6; Vi. Aesopi I G 112 P. ς. καθαράν of a linen garment for a king; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 21 [Stone 54, 21] for Abraham; ApcMos 40 for Adam and Abel; PGM 13, 653 ς. καθ.; PJoüon, Mt 27:59 σινδὼν καθ.: RSR 24, ’34, 93–95); Mk 15:46; Lk 23:53; GPt 6:24 (JBlinzler, ‘Sindon’ in Evangeliis, Verbum Domini 34, ’56, 112f).② a light piece of clothing like a chemise, shirt, by metonymy (cp. Hdt. 2, 95) which was the only piece of clothing worn by the youth who tried to follow Jesus after the latter’s arrest Mk 14:51f (since ς. was in use in ref. to either linen [usually] or cotton, it is impossible to determine from the scanty context the nature of the fabric; on περιβεβλημένος σινδόνα s. 1 Macc 10:64. For the sense and w. suggestion of scanty attire s. Diog. L. 6, 90, where Crates refers to Theophrastus, who does without a beard; a baptismal initiate receives a ς. after being unclothed AcThom 121 [Aa II/2, 231].—MSmith, Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of Mark ’73, 176.—Appian, Iber. 35 §143: when an unexpected cry from a herald wakened them early in the morning, soldiers ran out ἐν χιτῶσι μόνοις, without dressing fully; contrast ἱμάτιον Mk 10:50 [a garment regularly made of wool, PDickerson, JBL 116, ’97, 278f]). S. γυμνός 1a.—M-M. -
5 κάρφος
A any small dry body, esp. dry stalk, as of the dry sticks of cinnamon, Hdt.3.111; of rice-straw, Polyaen.4.3.32, cf. Luc. Herm.33: generally, in pl., dry twigs, chips, straws, bits of wool, such as birds make their nests of, Ar.Av. 643, Sophr.32, Arist.HA 612b23, AP10.14 (Agath.): collectivelyin sg., A.Fr.24, Arist.HA 560b8, Ath.5.187c: in sg., chip of wood, Ar.V. 249; toothpick, Alciphr.1.22: prov., κινοῦσα μηδὲ κ. 'not stirring an inch', Ar.Lys. 474, cf. Herod. 3.67;οὐδὲ κ. ἐβλάβη Epigr.Gr.980.9
([place name] Philae); ἀπὸ τῆς κύλικος κάρφος τῷ μικρῷ δακτύλῳ ἀφαιρετεῖν Ion Hist.1.IV in pl., ripe fruit, Nic.Al. 230, 491, Th. 893, 941. -
6 πεσσός
A , Euph.61 :— oval-shaped stone for playing draughts or backgammon, usu. in pl. ( λευκοῖο σημήϊα π. AP9.482.21 (Agath.)),πεσσοῖσι.. θυμὸν ἔτερπον Od.1.107
, cf.Hdt.1.94 ;τοὶ μὲν ἵπποις.., τοὶ δὲ πεσσοῖς.. τέρπονται Pi.Fr.129.4
;πεττῶν θέσις Pl.R. 333b
; ἐφηῦρε πεσσοὺς κύβους τε (sc. Palamedes) S. Fr.479.4 ; πόλεις πεσσῶν ὁμοίως διαφοραῖς ἐκτις μέναι as if moved from place to place like draughts, E.Fr.360.9; ἒν μὲν τόδ' ἡμῖν, ὥσπερ ἐν πεσσοῖς, δίδως κρεῖσσον you have given me a piece (as at chess), Id.Supp. 409 ;κατὰ τὸν ἐν πεττοῖς νόμον Ar.Ec. 987
;πεττῶν δίκην τὰς κοινὰς ἐννοίας μετατιθείς Plu.2.1068c
; ἐν πεττοῖς καὶ κύβοις διημερεύειν ib.272f ;ἄζυξ ὢν ὥσπερ ἐν πεττοῖς Arist.Pol. 1253a7
.2 the board on which the game was played, πεσσὰ πεντέγραμμα, since the pieces were placed on five lines, S.Fr. 429.3 οἱ π. the place in which the game was played, or the game itself, E.Med.68 ;ἔνθα Διὸς.. θᾶκοι π. τε καλοῦνται Cratin.7
.II medicated plug of wool or lint to be introduced into the vagina, anus, etc., pessary, Thphr.HP9.20.4, Dsc.1.106, 2.61, Cels.5.21, etc.III in Archit., cubic mass of building, terrace, Str.16.1.5, POxy.1272.6 (ii A. D.), Procop.Aed.1.1.37. -
7 κόλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: of cows and goats `hornless, with not fullgrown horns' (Hdt., TheoC., Nic., H.), of a spear `without point' (Π 117), of battle `broken off' (sch. as name of Θ).Compounds: As 1. member in κόλουρος `with short tail' (Plu.), as mathem. and astron. term `stump' (Hipparch. Astr., Hero, Nicom.); with κολουραῖος `broken off, steep' ( πέτρα, Call.), κολούρα `hill etc.' (Hermione, Epid.), κολουρίᾳ τῃ̃ ἀποτομίᾳ, κολουρῖτις γῆ. Σικελοί H., κολούρωσις = κολόβωσις (Iamb.); Lat. LW [loanword] clūra `ape' (W.-Hofmann s. v., Leumann Sprache 1, 206 n. 8). -Derivatives: After κόλ-ουρος prob.(?) κόλ-ερος `with short-sheared wool-fleece' (Arist.; oppos. εὔ-, ἔπ-ερος; s. εἶρος); further κολόχειρ χείραργος H. - Derived from κόλος or closely related two verbs: 1. κολάζω, κολάσαι, rarely with συν-, ἀντι-, προ-, `wring in, chastise, punish, cut' (IA); prob. denomin. κόλασις `chastisment' (IA.), - ασμα (Ar., X.), - ασμός (Plu.) `id.'; κολαστής `punisher' (trag., also Pl., Lys.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 36f.), also κολαστήρ `id.' (Arr.), with f. κολάστρια (Ezek.), κολάστειρα (AP); κολαστήριον, adj. - ος `punishment, punishing' (X., Ph.), κολαστικός `punishing' (Pl.). - 2. κολούω, κολοῦσαι, somet. with περι-, κατα-, ἀπο-, `mutilate, limit' (Il.); formation unclear; (cf. Schwyzer 683, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 374; s. also on κωλύω). From it κόλουσις `docking, cutting short' (Arist.), κολούσματα κλάσματα H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The archaic and dying κόλος, which was in a way replaced by the expressive form κολοβός, partly also by κόλ-ουρος, belongs as verbal noun to a Balto-Slavic, in Greek replaced by κολάπτω (s. v.) primary verb meaning `beat, hew, cut off, break off', which left in Greek several continuants, s. κλάω, κελεός m. (uncertain, improbable). The remarkable barytonesis (Schwyzer 459) may be connected with the passive meaning; perhaps κόλος was like stump orig. a substantive. A formal parallel is OCS kolъ `πάσσαλος', Russ. kol `pole' (prop. "splitoff, cut off piece of wood"?; cf. σκῶλος `pointed pole' to σκάλλω?); with lengthened grade Lith. kuõlas `pole'. - The further history of κόλος is uncertain because the word is not often attested; so we don't know, whether we must start from a general meaning like `stump' or from a word with a special meaning, like `hornless' (from *`broken off' v. t.); cf. the history of κόλουρος.- The parallels adduced are not very convincing; the verbs κολάπτω, κολούω, of unclear formation, point rather to a Pre-Greek complex.Page in Frisk: 1,902-903Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόλος
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